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<1432976> MichaelWenda |
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<1432968> Stevenfah |
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<1432962> MichaelBar |
■2024年06月13日 木曜日 17時09分34秒 |
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ミ攪ウ亟于亳亢亳仄仂ム�び� 于 仆仂于仂ム�び仂亶从亠 仆舒 弌亠于亠ム仆仂仄 ミ囗カ仗ム亠. ミ攪ウ亟于亳亢亳仄仂ム�び� 于 仆仂于仂ム�び仂亶从亠 仆舒 弌亠于亠ム仆仂仄 ミ囗カ仗ム亠 ム序ー仍ム序ウムび�� 仂亟仆亳仄 亳亰 ム§ョ仄ム錦� 仗仂仗ム�ケム肖仆ム錦� 于舒ム亳舒仆ムxシ于 <a href=https://www.newton-apartment.ru/>舒亞亠仆ムび�xー仂 仆亠亟于亳亢亳仄仂ム�xカ 亟仂仄</a>
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<1432961> RobertSUH |
■2024年06月13日 木曜日 16時49分30秒 |
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African elephants use names to call each other, study suggests <a href=https://trip-scan.top>ムびミクミソム�コミーミス ム��巾サミコミー</a> Wild African elephants may address each other using individualized calls that resemble the personal names used by humans, a new study suggests. While dolphins are known to call one another by mimicking the signature whistle of the dolphin they want to address, and parrots have been found to address each other in a similar way, African elephants in Kenya may go a step further in identifying one another. These elephants learn, recognize and use individualized name-like calls to address others of their kind, seemingly without using imitation, according to the study published Monday in the journal Nature Ecology and Evolution. The most common type of elephant call is a rumble, of which there are three sub-categories. So-called contact rumbles are used to call another elephant that is far away or out of sight. Greeting rumbles are used when another elephant is within touching distance. Caregiver rumbles are used by an adolescent or adult female toward a calf she is caring for, according to the study. The researchers looked at these three types of rumbles, using a machine-learning model to analyze recordings of 469 calls made by wild groups of females and calves in Amboseli National Park and Samburu and Buffalo Springs National Reserves between 1986 and 2022. All the elephants could be individually identified by the shape of their ears, as they had been monitored continuously for decades, according to the study. The idea was that 窶彿f the calls contained something like a name, then you should be able to figure out who the call was addressed to just from the acoustic features of the call itself,窶� said lead study author Mickey Pardo, an animal behaviorist and postdoctoral fellow at Cornell University in New York. The researchers found that the acoustic structure of calls varied depending on who the target of the call was. The machine-learning model correctly identified the recipient of 27.5% of calls analyzed, 窶忤hich may not sound like that much, but it was significantly more than what the model would have been able to do if we had just fed it random data,窶� Pardo told CNN. 窶彜o that suggests that there窶冱 something in the calls that窶冱 allowing the model to identify who the intended receiver of the call was,窶� he added.
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This script written by Shintaro Wakayama. |
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