ĐŅŧ¸ļŊ Đģ˛Ņŗˇ Đļģŧ°Ņŗ°ļŅ °ŅŅŅŅŊļš ° ŊŧēŧŅŅ Ŋŧ´ļšŅŅ
šŅĐÎoš ° °ŧŊŅŧŅŽŅ
¸Ņŗ˛ļŅŧ°ŽģļŅ ŧ ŊŗŅļŧ˛ŧē ģŗŧ¯Ņ
ŧ˛ļēŧŅŅļ ˛ŽģģŅŅ
Ŋŧ¸ŅŊŽŅŗšŗˇ ģļ¸Ņ˛Ž ģŗ ŊŅŧŊŽšļ, ° Ņšŗ˛ŅŅ°ļŗ ŅŅŧąŧ ŧģļ ļ ° ¯ŧšŅŅŗ ĩŅŗšŧē °ŧĩŅŽŅŅŗ ŊŅŧ˛ŧš´ŽŅŅ °ŧŅŊŧšŅĩŧ°ŽŅŅŅŅ ¸Ņŗ˛ļŅģŅēļ ŊŅŧ˛Ņ¸ŅŽēļ â ŅŅŧ ģŗ ŅŅļŅŽŗŅŅŅ ˛šŅ ļŅ
¸ŧŗ-Ņŗē ģŗŧ¯Ņ¸ģŧ°ŗģģŅē, â ŅŅŧ ĐŅŧ¸ļŊ Đģ˛Ņŗˇ Đļģŧ°Ņŗ°ļŅ. â ĐŽģ¸ļ ŅŗˇŅŽŅ ŧŅ
ŧŅģŧ ˛ŽŅŅ šŅĐĪē ŊŗģŅļŧģģŧąŧ °ŧĩŅŽŅŅŽ ŅŽĩšļŅģŅŗ ˛ŗģŗ´ģŅŗ ŊŅŗ˛šŧ´ŗģļŅ, ¸Ņŗ˛ļŅŅ â ģŗ ļŅ¸šŅŅŗģļŗ. ĐŽ¸ ŊŅŽ°ļšŧ šŅĐθ ŊŗģŅļŧģģŧąŧ °ŧĩŅŽŅŅŽ °Ņ˛ŗšŅŅŅŅŅ ˛ŧ°ŧšŅģŧ ˛ļŅŅļŊšļģļŅŧ°ŽģģŅē Ŋŧ°ŗ˛ŗģļŗē. ĐŅŗ Ņ ģļŅ
, ¸Ž¸ ŊŅŽ°ļšŧ, ° ŊŅļģŽ˛šŗ´ģŧŅŅļ ´ļšŊšŧŅŽ˛Ņ ļšļ ´ŗ ˛ŽŅŽ, ŅŽĩēŗŅŗģģŅˇ ĩŽŅŽ¯ŧŅŧ¸ ° ŧ¯šļ¸ŗ ŊŗģŅļļ ļ °ŅŗēŗģŽēļ °ŽšŅŅģŽŅ Ŋŧ˛˛ŗŅ´¸Ž ŧŅ Ņŗ¯ŅŅ ļ °ģŅ¸ŧ°, ¸ŧŅŧŅŅŗ ąŧŅŧ°Ņ °ŅŅŅŅŊļŅŅ ŊŧŅŅŅļŅŗšŅēļ Ŋŧ ¸Ņŗ˛ļŅŅ, ˛ŧ¯Ž°ļš ĐŅŧ¸ļŊ Đģ˛Ņŗˇ Đļģŧ°Ņŗ°ļŅ. ĐŗģŅļļ ŊŧŅŅŅŊŽŅŅ ģŽ ¯Žģ¸ŧ°Ņ¸ļŗ ¸ŽŅŅŅ, ļ ŊŅļ ŧŅŧŅēšŗģļļ ¸Ņŗ˛ļŅŽ ŗŅŅŅ °ŗŅŧŅŅģŧŅŅŅ °ŊļŅŽŅŅ Ņŗ¸°ļĩļŅŅ ŊŗģŅļŧģģŧąŧ ŅŅŗŅŽ, ˛Ž¯Ņ ŊŗģŅļŅ ŅŊļŅŅ°ŽšŽŅŅ ° ŅŅŗŅ ŊŧąŽŅŗģļŅ ˛ŧšąŽ. Đŧ °ŧĩĩŅŗģļŅ ĐŅŧ¸ļŊ Đģ˛Ņŗˇ Đļģŧ°Ņŗ°ļŅ, ŧŅšļŅģŧ, Ņŧ¯ŅŅ°ŗģģŧ ŅŅŧ ¯Žģ¸ļ ģŽŅŽšļ ˛ŧŅŧ´ļŅŅ Ŋŧ´ļšŅŅ
šŅĐÎoš ¸Ž¸ Ŋŧ¸ŅŊŽŅŗšŗˇ, °¸šŅŅŽŅŅ ˛šŅ ļŅ
¸Ž¸ ŅŊŗŅ°¸šŽ˛Ņ, ģŽŊŅļēŗŅ ļ ŅŊŗŅ¸Ņŗ˛ļŅŅ. â ĐŅĐθ ŊŗģŅļŧģģŧąŧ °ŧĩŅŽŅŅŽ ¯ŗŅŅŅ ¸Ņŗ˛ļŅŅ ¸Ž¸ ˛šŅ Ņŗ¯Ņ â ¸ ŊŅļēŗŅŅ, ģŽ ŧ¯šŽąŧŅŽ´ļ°Žģļŗ ˛ŽŅļ, ģŽŊŅļēŗŅ ļ ˛šŅ Ņŗ¯ŅŅ ļ °ģŅ¸ŧ° â ģŽ Ŋŧ¸ŅŊ¸Ņ ļē ŅŗŅ
´ŗ ŅŗšŗŅŧģŧ°, â Ŋŧ°ŗ˛Žš ĐŅŧ¸ļŊ Đģ˛Ņŗˇ Đļģŧ°Ņŗ°ļŅ. â ŧ ŗŅŅŅ ° šŅĐoÎŧ ŅšŅŅŽŗ °ŅŅ ŊŗŅŅŧģŽšŅģŧ. Đŗ˛ŅŅļēļ ŅļŅ¸Žēļ ŊŅļ °Ņ˛ŽŅŗ ¸Ņŗ˛ļŅŽ šŅĐĪē ŊŗģŅļŧģģŧąŧ °ŧĩŅŽŅŅŽ ŅŅļŅŽŅŅŅŅ ŅŽēŧŅŅ°ŅŅ°ļŗ ļ ģŗ°ŅŅŧ¸ļˇ ĩŽŅŽ¯ŧŅŧ¸. 1-Ņˇ ēŧēŗģŅ ŅŊŧŅŧ¯ŗģ °ŧĩ˛ŗˇŅŅ°ŧ°ŽŅŅ ģŽ 2, ŅŅŧŅģļšŽ ŅŊŗŅļŽšļŅŅ: ° ŅšŅŅŽŗ ĩŽ¯ŧšŗ°ŽģļŅ ąŧŅŊŧ˛ļģŅ ŊŗģŅļŧģģŧąŧ °ŧĩŅŽŅŅŽ ŊŧŅŅŗ¯ŅŅŅŅŅ ēŗ˛ļ¸ŽēŗģŅŅ, ŊŧŅŅļ °Ņŗ ļĩ ¸ŧļŅ
˛ŧŅŧąļŗ. ĐŅŅŗšŅ ŊŧŅ°šŅŗŅŅŅ ŧŊŽŅģŧŅŅŅ ´ļĩģļ, ° ŅšŅŅŽŗ ŗŅšļ ŅŊŧŅŧ¯Ņ, ¸ŧŅŧŅŅŗ ļ˛ŅŅ ģŽ ŊŧąŽŅŗģļŗ ¸Ņŗ˛ļŅŽ, ŅŅŽģŅŅ ¸ŅļŅļŅŗŅ¸ļ Ž¸ŅŅŽšŅģŅēļ ˛šŅ ŊŅļŧ¯ŅŗŅŗģļŅ ēŗ˛ļŅļģŅ¸ļŅ
ŊŅŗŊŽŅŽŅŧ°. Đ ŅšŅŅŽŗ ŗŅšļ Ņ ĩŽŗēŅļ¸ŧē ŅŅŧ-ģļ¯Ņ˛Ņ ŊŅŧļĩŧˇ˛ŗŅ, ¯ŅŽŅŅ ŧ¯ŅĩŽģģŧŅŅŅ ¯Ņ˛ŗŅ ģŗŧ¯Ņ
ŧ˛ļēŧ Ņ ŗąŧ Ņŗ¯ŅŅ ļ °ģŅ¸ŧ°, Ņŧ¯ŅŅ°ŗģģŧ ŅŅŧ ŅŅšŧ´ģļŅ ˛šŅ ¯Žģ¸Ž ŊŅŧŅŗŅŅ, Ŋŧ¸ŽĩŽš ĐŅŧ¸ļŊ Đģ˛Ņŗˇ Đļģŧ°Ņŗ°ļŅ. Ą°ŗšļŅŗģļŗ ĩŽ¸Ņŗ˛ļŅŧ°ŽģģŧŅŅļ Ŋŧ´ļšŅŅ
šŅĐÎoš â ŗŅŗ ēļģŅŅ, ˛šŅ ļŅ
Ņ˛ŧ¯ģŅē ŅŅļŅŽŗŅŅŅ ŅŗŅ°ļŅ 1-ąŧ ¸Ņŗ˛ļŅŽ. ĨŅŧ ģŗ ģŽļēŗģŗŗ ŅŊŗŅļŽšļŅŅŅ ģŗ Ņŧēģŗ°ŽŗēŅŅ, Ņŧ¯ŅŅ°ŗģģŧ ŅŅŧ Ņŧšļ¸Ž Ŋŧ´ļšŅŅ
šŅĐÎoš ēŗ´˛Ņ ĩŽŗēŅļ¸ŧ° ¯Žģ¸ŧ° ŅŅŽģŗŅ °ŅŅŽŅŅŽŅŅ. Đŧ ēŧģļŅŧŅļģąŽē ° ŊŗŅ°ŅŅ Ŋŧšŧ°ļģŅ 2018 ąŧ˛Ž ļŅ
Ņŧšļ¸Ž ļēŗŗŅ °ŧĩēŧ´ģŧŅŅŅ Ņ°ŗšļŅļŅŅŅ Ņ Ņŗ¸ŅŅļŅ
16 ˛ŧ 19â20%. ĢŅļē ŧ¯ŅŽĩŧē, ¯Žģ¸ļ ŅŅŽšļ ģŗ´ģŗŗ ° °ŧŊŅŧŅŽŅ
¸Ņŗ˛ļŅŧ°ŽģļŅ Ŋŧ´ļšŅŅ
šŅĐÎoš. ĐŅŅŧŅŽˇŅŽŅ ŊšŽŅŗ´ģŽŅ ˛ļŅŅļŊšļģŽ ˛Žģģŧˇ ¸ŽŅŗąŧŅļļ Ŋŧ¸ŅŊŽŅŗšŗˇ ļģļŅļļŅŅŗŅ ˛ŗģŗ´ģŅŗ ŧŅąŽģļĩŽŅļļ ˛ŗŅŅŗšŅģŗŗ ŗŗ ĩŽ°šŗ¸ŽŅŅ. ĐšŅŅŗ°ŧŗ, ˛Ž¯Ņ °ŧ´˛ŗšŗģļŗ´ŗšŽģļŗ ŊŧŅŧ˛ŗˇŅŅ°ŧ°ŽŅŅ °ģŅ¸Žē ļ Ņŗ¯ŅŅŽē ģŗ ŊŅļ°ŗšŧ ¸ Ŋŧ˛ŅŗēŅ ĩŽ¸Ņŗ˛ļŅŧ°ŽģģŧŅŅļ Ŋŧ´ļšŅŅ
šŅĐÎoš ° ąŗŧēŗŅŅļŅŗŅ¸ŧˇ ŊŅŧąŅŗŅŅļļ ļ ¸ ĩŽ˛ŽŅŽē Ņ °ŧĩ°ŅŽŅŧē ˛ŧšąŽ.
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